
Lightweight and modular API providing common hooks and intercompatibility measures utilized by mods using the Fabric toolchain.
51.17M downloads
18.6k followers
Lightweight and modular API providing common hooks and intercompatibility measures utilized by mods using the Fabric toolchain.
51.17M downloads
18.6k followers
The fastest and most compatible rendering optimization mod for Minecraft. Now available for both NeoForge and Fabric!
50.35M downloads
23.5k followers
Configuration Library for Minecraft Mods
38.49M downloads
9,647 followers
A modern shader pack loader for Minecraft intended to be compatible with existing OptiFine shader packs
36.00M downloads
17.2k followers
Using async path-tracing to hide Block-/Entities that are not visible
32.87M downloads
9,510 followers
Memory usage optimizations
30.73M downloads
8,955 followers
Adds a mod menu to view the list of mods you have installed.
29.91M downloads
16.0k followers
No-compromises game logic optimization mod. Well suited for clients and servers of all kinds. Now available for Fabric and NeoForge!
29.17M downloads
14.7k followers
This is a mod that enables usage of the Kotlin programming language for Fabric mods.
24.31M downloads
6,279 followers
An intermediary api aimed to ease developing multiplatform mods.
24.14M downloads
4,630 followers
A builder-based configuration library for Minecraft.
23.94M downloads
5,028 followers
Emissive, Random & Custom texture support for entities in resourcepacks just like Optifine but for Fabric
21.19M downloads
5,718 followers
Food/hunger-related HUD improvements
20.19M downloads
8,805 followers
Sodium addon providing support for the Fabric Rendering API, based on Indigo
19.66M downloads
8,505 followers
EMF is an, OptiFine format, Custom Entity Model replacement mod available for Fabric and Forge.
19.54M downloads
5,319 followers
Adds a full screen world map which shows you what you have explored in the world. Works great together with Xaero's Minimap.
19.35M downloads
6,404 followers
A Minecraft mod that allows for efficient connected textures
17.94M downloads
9,257 followers
NeoForge's & Forge's config systems provided to other modding ecosystems. Designed for a multiloader architecture.
14.13M downloads
2,436 followers
Abstraction Layer for Multiplatform Mods
13.78M downloads
1,603 followers
Preserving the elements of Minecraft with exceptional quality, detail, and performance.
13.22M downloads
5,808 followers
Adds dynamic lights to Minecraft as the most feature-complete and optimized dynamic lighting mod for Fabric.
13.10M downloads
8,518 followers
A 3D animation library for entities, blocks, items, armor, and more!
12.93M downloads
1,651 followers
Just another boring library mod.
12.76M downloads
398 followers
JEI - View Items and Recipes
11.87M downloads
4,885 followers
Customize Minecraft's menus with ease!
11.81M downloads
993 followers
Fixes gaps in Block Models and Item Models
11.11M downloads
2,727 followers
An open source library for other mods!
10.82M downloads
787 followers
A mod to optimize the Minecraft networking stack
10.76M downloads
3,972 followers
Enhances inventory management by adding various functions to the mouse buttons.
10.58M downloads
4,257 followers
A general utility, GUI and config library for modding on Fabric and Quilt
9.95M downloads
1,401 followers
..An Overly complicated Sound Mod...
9.73M downloads
4,395 followers
Clumps XP orbs together to reduce lag
9.26M downloads
2,731 followers
OpenAL-based library mod for playing background music.
9.13M downloads
161 followers
Adds a neat little particle effect to leaf blocks
8.98M downloads
4,440 followers
A library mod for adding biomes in a simple and compatible manner!
8.89M downloads
1,170 followers
Library mod for YUNG's mods.
8.77M downloads
1,706 followers
dynamic data pack and registration, villager activities, custom map marker and a lot more
8.58M downloads
904 followers
Provides a way to get enchantment descriptions from enchanted books.
8.39M downloads
1,631 followers
Clean and Customizable. Alternative to Just Enough Items/JEI.
8.00M downloads
3,140 followers
Rewrites the light engine to fix lighting performance and lighting errors
7.72M downloads
4,422 followers
Makes the game boot faster by deferring non-essential initialization
7.66M downloads
4,035 followers
Accessible, Data-Driven, Dependency-Free Documentation for Minecraft Modders and Pack Makers
7.57M downloads
960 followers
Allows for render distances greater than the server's view-distance
6.43M downloads
3,715 followers
animate the player
6.18M downloads
799 followers
A data-driven accessory mod
5.87M downloads
1,917 followers
A complete redesign of Minecraft's Nether fortresses!
5.86M downloads
1,799 followers
A complete redesign of Minecraft's dungeons!
5.77M downloads
2,022 followers
A long-awaited and much-needed abandoned mineshaft overhaul!
5.74M downloads
2,011 followers
A complete redesign of Minecraft's ocean monuments!
5.69M downloads
1,726 followers
Shared library mod for Corosus's mods
5.46M downloads
241 followers
Improves third person camera view.
5.45M downloads
2,349 followers
Improves performance by tweaking mob despawn rules. Say bye to pesky unintentional persistent mobs.
5.33M downloads
1,302 followers
Addon for FancyMenu to customize the loading screen.
5.25M downloads
185 followers
A complete redesign of Minecraft's jungle temples!
5.21M downloads
1,369 followers
A complete redesign of Minecraft's strongholds!
5.20M downloads
1,883 followers
Adds overhauled witch huts to swamps!
5.18M downloads
1,537 followers
An overhaul of the main End Island where the dragon fight takes place!
5.17M downloads
1,313 followers
Ensures correct destinations when travelling back and forth through Nether Portals in Multiplayer.
5.08M downloads
808 followers
Resourceful Config is a mod that allows for developers to make cross-platform configs
4.89M downloads
459 followers
A data attachment API that is easy, modular, and extremely fast.
4.72M downloads
730 followers
Adds a configurable numerical ping display to the player list
4.65M downloads
1,715 followers
Explore almost 100 new biomes consisting of both realism and light fantasy, using just Vanilla blocks. Complete with several immersive structures to compliment the overhauled terrain.
4.65M downloads
4,482 followers
Adds beautiful naturally generated bridges throughout the world!
4.63M downloads
1,311 followers
Makes grass and related blocks use the top texture on the sides. Works with other resource packs!
4.57M downloads
1,300 followers
⚔️ Easy, spectacular and fun melee combat system from Minecraft Dungeons.
4.50M downloads
2,847 followers
A library mod used by IMB11's mods to function.
4.45M downloads
860 followers
A complete redesign of Minecraft's desert temples!
4.40M downloads
1,650 followers
Spice up your world with new villages, pillager outposts, and even new ships!
4.27M downloads
2,459 followers
A Library mod for easy structure config and runtime datapacks.
4.25M downloads
604 followers
New Biomes, mysterious rituals and Mobs for your End
4.16M downloads
2,497 followers
Enables the third-person Model in first-person
4.10M downloads
2,329 followers
Completely Customize the way others see you play in Discord!
4.08M downloads
655 followers
Adds the ability to claim chunks and make player parties, integrates with Xaero's Minimap and World Map
4.06M downloads
655 followers
Improves the appearance of leaves with high mod compatibility and performance!
4.06M downloads
1,905 followers
Localizes the wither and dragon death sounds.
4.04M downloads
133 followers
A Library Mod for the BetterX Team
3.98M downloads
541 followers
Pre-generates chunks, quickly and efficiently
3.95M downloads
3,113 followers
Dust is a Minecraft mod that adds the white ash particle from the Basalt Deltas biome to the underground to simulate dust!
3.91M downloads
1,533 followers
Massively altered world generation with mountain ranges, underground rivers and more!
3.81M downloads
4,401 followers
Break down your trees by only cutting one piece of it
3.71M downloads
2,434 followers
A mod that makes it so nobody misses out on Loot! All loot chests are instanced per player and visually unique.
3.51M downloads
593 followers
More Biomes, More Mobs, More Tools for the fiery Dimension
3.50M downloads
1,870 followers
Extra structures, features, and vanilla+ content suitable for any modpack!
3.48M downloads
1,259 followers
A library mod containing code used across Corgi Taco's mods.
3.48M downloads
156 followers
A Minecraft mod which features more blocks, items, armors, and hidden mysteries to complement the Deep Dark biome.
3.47M downloads
1,320 followers
Bad Packets allows packet messaging between different modding platforms.
3.44M downloads
1,091 followers
Ship default Data- & Resourcepacks with Modpacks!
3.34M downloads
190 followers
The platform-agnostic, Architectury based library used in all of JamCoreModding's mods
3.32M downloads
533 followers
Adds accessory support to the elytra so you can fly and wear chest armor at the same time. Formerly known as Curious Elytra and Elytra Trinket.
3.17M downloads
1,423 followers
A subtle-ish overhaul of vanilla Overworld biomes! Reworked!
3.01M downloads
2,305 followers
Lets you change the size of most entities, shrinking their scale smaller or growing them larger
2.88M downloads
705 followers
Allows you to harvest crops with right click
2.78M downloads
1,432 followers
A personal utility library for my mods.
2.68M downloads
116 followers
A mod which overhauls the vanilla creepers!
2.62M downloads
1,523 followers
Modifes spiders to be more realistic
2.50M downloads
1,540 followers
Replaces weather with prettier particle effects
2.49M downloads
2,429 followers
Hostile mobs dig out of the ground or poof into existence when they spawn!
2.44M downloads
2,049 followers
Adds culling to leaf blocks, providing a huge performance boost over vanilla.
2.27M downloads
1,553 followers
A Library for Forge and Fabric with utilities such as Render Features, Recipe Books and Wood API
2.25M downloads
416 followers
Adds new variants to existing mobs.
2.25M downloads
1,777 followers
adds a new endboss and other creatures
2.21M downloads
536 followers
Make items blink when they're about to despawn
2.16M downloads
933 followers
Take full control over your vanilla game
2.10M downloads
1,626 followers
A Kotlin Library Mod
1.97M downloads
101 followers
Let's do Wine!
1.96M downloads
1,083 followers
Load resources on game start, like a resource pack, but enabled by default.
1.96M downloads
135 followers
Adds bounty boards, giving rewards for collecting different blocks and items.
1.95M downloads
852 followers
What the hell is that?
1.94M downloads
1,747 followers
A stylized, horror themed Iris shaderpack with high customizability and performance.
1.90M downloads
666 followers
🧶 Adds combat roll ability, with related attributes and enchantments.
1.82M downloads
715 followers
Makes the loading screen darker.
1.81M downloads
1,193 followers
A better way of transport
1.78M downloads
754 followers
Structure mod that brings an exciting twist to Minecraft by introducing hostile and unfriendly pillages, providing a thrilling contrast to the peaceful villages.
1.78M downloads
491 followers
Highly configurable third person camera mod
1.70M downloads
760 followers
Regions Unexplored is a biome mod that overhauls the overworld and nether in many ways. With 70+ new biomes to explore, there is a plethora of new things to find!
1.69M downloads
1,042 followers
🪄 Data driven magic library
1.59M downloads
375 followers
🔮 Spell Power entity attributes with related status effects and enchantments
1.59M downloads
338 followers
Open source library for a couple of Globox_Z mods
1.56M downloads
92 followers
A simple and configurable mod that makes all (even datapacks and modded) structures more spread out (or more common!), essentially making them rarer/easier to find. Useful in big modpacks with a lot of structures mods to encourage exploration
1.54M downloads
467 followers
adds bubbles above your head when you chat
1.52M downloads
422 followers
Target Dummy that show damage dealt and can be equipped with armor
1.49M downloads
520 followers
A striped down Azurelib just for Armor!
1.47M downloads
180 followers
It's Tea Time! Brew Tea, Coffee and Flasks.
1.45M downloads
451 followers
Beautiful clouds in touch with the vanilla style
1.43M downloads
1,775 followers
Adds snow under trees in snowy biomes, making the biomes more immersive.
1.42M downloads
616 followers
Trees are round in real life, why aren't they in Minecraft?
1.36M downloads
683 followers
A significantly faster Random Generator implementation for Minecraft, with near vanilla parity.
1.31M downloads
458 followers
Smarter more aware zombies (and others), they track you down via blood scent, sound, and light source awareness
1.30M downloads
172 followers
Adds drawers and more
1.29M downloads
298 followers
Guards that help with village pest control
1.28M downloads
500 followers
🪨 Craft runes to serve as ammo for spells
1.27M downloads
308 followers
A mod that adds structures, mobs, bosses and blocks themed aroung the graveyard.
1.23M downloads
482 followers
🧙🏻♂️ Destroy your enemies with Arcane, Fire and Frost magic
1.23M downloads
990 followers
A Mod offering a slight overhaul for the meadow biome by adding two new sub biomes and introducing the process of crafting cheese.
1.15M downloads
519 followers
✨ Protect and heal your friends as a Paladin or a Priest
1.13M downloads
679 followers
Fabric client-side mod designed to improve Minecraft's ambience through particles, visual effects and sounds
1.12M downloads
2,590 followers
Terrestria is a detailed and vibrant biomes mod for Minecraft running on the Fabric mod loader.
1.10M downloads
548 followers
A hand-drawn client-side world map with biomes, structures, waypoints, and less! A fourth-generation rewrite of Hunternif's Antique Atlas utilizing Surveyor.
1.06M downloads
1,292 followers
Decorate your home!
1.05M downloads
599 followers
🏹 Draw, Release, Conquer - Master the art of Archery!
1.05M downloads
690 followers
💍 Find precious gems deep down, and craft them into powerful jewelry!
1.01M downloads
657 followers
Befriend legendary creatures to accompany you across the world!
993.2k downloads
498 followers
Herds just start to panic when a member panics
984.8k downloads
252 followers
Build roofs with actual roofs instead of stairs!
973.1k downloads
361 followers
Highly configurable tooltip rendering, so you can always read them!
912.3k downloads
478 followers
Adds a bunch of colourful and unique wings that can be worn in the Trinkets Cape slot.
906.7k downloads
429 followers
CraftTweaker allows modpacks and servers to customize the game. With CraftTweaker you can change recipes, script events, add new commands and even change item properties!
899.0k downloads
213 followers
A small library mod for Epherical mods (Croptopia/ServerBrowser)
886.0k downloads
21 followers
Keep your weapon always ready
812.6k downloads
335 followers
Skills to level your character
796.5k downloads
555 followers
Library for creating better server side content!
796.3k downloads
390 followers
🏹 Create fully functional bows and crossbows, with ease
795.8k downloads
121 followers
Adds new spooky biomes to the Nether
773.7k downloads
188 followers
Adds new paintings to Minecraft
764.2k downloads
177 followers
A mod adding new Lunar Events like blood moons and harvest moons!
747.1k downloads
436 followers
Fish up real entities instead of the items! Configurable with Datapacks!
725.3k downloads
175 followers
Adds extra animals and insects to Minecraft!
720.5k downloads
482 followers
Forge and Fabric Unified Networking Solution
686.9k downloads
101 followers
Nether Depths Upgrade is a small mod that adds some extra flora and fauna to the lava seas of the nether. A total of nine fish have been added, a new enchant and potion in order to explore the lava in the nether.
681.3k downloads
163 followers
A biome mod expanding the life of The Nether
671.5k downloads
422 followers
An open source resource and data loader for Minecraft.
639.3k downloads
76 followers
Make's Minecraft's rivers much more exciting to explore!
629.9k downloads
140 followers
Addon for the BackSlot mod which enables double sword on the players back
621.7k downloads
123 followers
LevelZ mod addon which adds jobs
616.8k downloads
234 followers
A mod that aims to add witchcraft to Minecraft
614.5k downloads
317 followers
Unified API, networking, and save data for map mods.
609.1k downloads
153 followers
A mod that lets you store your experience in multiple ways!
589.1k downloads
78 followers
Automatically put yourself in third-person mode when you perform certain actions. Clientside only! Configurable!
584.8k downloads
397 followers
The farm calls: Experience the art of advanced agriculture and farmhouse cuisine! Use mincers, cooking pots, as well as new grains and fruit varieties to enhance your culinary and agricultural skills.
575.0k downloads
325 followers
Client side item storage - remember where you've put things.
563.3k downloads
1,037 followers
An astounding sequel to the original BYG mod for 1.20.1+ with over 50+ biomes ranging from the magical to the realistic and all breathtaking!
557.2k downloads
509 followers
An extension mod to add Trinkets support to XP Storage
555.6k downloads
32 followers
⛲️ Village structures hosting small spell libraries
553.3k downloads
274 followers
A compatibility bridge between Curios API or Trinkets API and dynamic light mods such as Lucent or LambDynamicLights. Formerly known as Curious Lights.
524.8k downloads
200 followers
🗡️ Silent Blades, Mighty Blows - Dominate with martial skills!
515.0k downloads
361 followers
Tree library used by popular mods such as Oh The Biomes You'll Go.
509.2k downloads
80 followers
Smooth and interactive animations. Customizable and compatible!
500.7k downloads
678 followers
Fair-play edition of the Xaero's Minimap mod, designed for fair PVP against players without a minimap.
500.1k downloads
286 followers
Armor and Tool durability HUD
498.9k downloads
763 followers
Remove recipes with just a config
496.5k downloads
47 followers
A Minecraft Fabric mod for 1.20.1 that adds colorful and customizable loot beams to dropped items!
493.7k downloads
184 followers
Enhances fog rendering with dynamic, customizable effects—improving atmosphere and depth while preserving the vanilla experience and maintaining compatibility with other mods.
491.2k downloads
983 followers
Bake many variations of Bread, Cupcakes and Cakes! Eatable, placeable. This version was made for improved compat with [Let's Do] Farm & Charm
486.4k downloads
137 followers
Adds a cooking book and multiblock kitchens that only shows recipes you can make with what you currently have in your inventory.
485.0k downloads
343 followers
Welcome to Candlelight! This version was made for improved compat with [Let's Do] Farm & Charm
479.1k downloads
95 followers
Control length of day and night!
473.4k downloads
83 followers
A datapack/mod to remove the intro message that appears with Terralith.
471.8k downloads
175 followers
This mod changes night vision flickering/flashing when status effect is expiring to gentle fade-out animation over last 5 seconds(configurable)
469.2k downloads
163 followers
Welcome to the Brewfest! This version was made for improved compat with [Let's Do] Farm & Charm
462.0k downloads
100 followers
Modifies combat to prevent friendly fire to pets and other mobs.
453.7k downloads
188 followers
Spooky and scary new biomes
453.6k downloads
214 followers
Adds new vanilla+ cave biomes and underground content!
403.7k downloads
400 followers
A tiny mod that allows two players to sit on one horse, donkey, mule etc.
379.9k downloads
136 followers
Extra Features for Carpet Mod
343.2k downloads
359 followers
An all-in-one solution that works
296.9k downloads
768 followers
Makes maps work better in the Nether and in other cave dimensions.
286.3k downloads
239 followers
A biome expansion mod that embraces the simplistic nature of Minecraft biomes
257.6k downloads
501 followers
Improves some things related to climbing
253.6k downloads
189 followers
Makes soul fire actually have unique properties
248.2k downloads
96 followers
The carpet extension to fix all vanilla minecraft bugs
245.4k downloads
518 followers
Explore a redesigned overworld: new animals, reshaped biomes, livelier landscapes.
229.0k downloads
286 followers
Extending the inventory "physically" (adding slots) through various bags.
210.6k downloads
227 followers
A vanilla-friendly mini-map/world-map mod using vanilla Maps!
166.0k downloads
653 followers
Terralith compatibility with Tectonic!
152.6k downloads
495 followers
Adds plenty of new cool Banner Features
145.1k downloads
167 followers
An iteration of Spice of Life built for Fabric
141.1k downloads
145 followers
Adds new items to allow you to wear torches and lanterns on your hip!
128.8k downloads
59 followers
Adds simple damage number particles when any entity takes damage
125.2k downloads
177 followers
A simple mod that allows your pets to respawn after death when you next sleep using a new item, the Etheric Gem.
120.5k downloads
115 followers
Increase your step height - like autojump but without the disadvantages
114.1k downloads
213 followers
This pack turns villagers into human players with alot of diversity and variants. Also supports Fresh Animations, instructions in gallery
105.3k downloads
393 followers
A [Let's Do] Farm&Charm Corn addon
95.0k downloads
39 followers
Pumpkin Carving, Corn food and Halloween Trick or Treating for villagers. Farmers Delight and Autumnity compatibility. Not just a seasonal mod
92.9k downloads
227 followers
Enhances and improves the Minecraft fishing system and adds 60+ new fish to the game!
89.3k downloads
323 followers
Drodi’s Villagers tries to combine aesthetics and utility to make Villagers more visually interesting
79.2k downloads
190 followers
Want longer or shorter in-game days/nights? So did I.
75.9k downloads
156 followers
A biome placement mod focusing on configurability and consistent distribution of modded biomes
75.4k downloads
122 followers
Serverside Claiming Mod
74.9k downloads
93 followers
Allows server administrators to conveniently disable the entity radar, mini-map, and other features of the Xaero's Map series of mods to make competitive play fairer
74.0k downloads
68 followers
Updates zombies to look more realistic with physics-like animations
73.4k downloads
195 followers
Drodi’s Illagers reimagines Illagers with new models, textures, variations, and features!
67.3k downloads
176 followers
Overhauled generation to the biomes of the Overworld.
62.2k downloads
297 followers
Adds Better Combat weapon compatibility for the Bewitchment mod.
59.6k downloads
41 followers
Introduces new cat breeds while updating the existing ones to look more realistic (Optifine/Fabric support)
51.8k downloads
161 followers
A quick way to get rid of a biome. Useful for tweaking datapack-based generators (like Terralith) that don't have a convenient configuration
49.5k downloads
165 followers
New models and animations, shapeshifting creepers, dismemberment and more!
48.4k downloads
226 followers
Gives more control over the mobGriefing game rule by splitting it into four.
44.8k downloads
149 followers
Adds wind into your Minecraft world for an immersive quality of life improvement!
44.7k downloads
435 followers
Renders the last used tool in player's back
44.7k downloads
115 followers
Client-side sound enchancing fabric mod that adds a few sound filters depending on your current location: Reverb in caves and the nether, muffling when submerged and quieter sounds when behind walls.
39.3k downloads
223 followers
Timestamp, notifier, macros, chat bubbles, chat filter; everything you need is here!
39.2k downloads
131 followers
Plays a sound when Minecraft is finished loading.
38.9k downloads
43 followers
Updates Skeletons to look more realistic with more lifelike animations
37.2k downloads
62 followers
MAmbience adds a large amount of dynamic ambient effects to minecraft. This includes ambient sounds, visual (particle based) and advanced footstep sounds. All of this while remaining fully compatible with vanilla clients using a simple resourcepack.
37.0k downloads
181 followers
A mod that allows clerics and blacksmiths to heal injured villagers and iron golems.
35.1k downloads
89 followers
this mod is for very smart people who need a mod to know if they can mine a block.
30.2k downloads
65 followers
A vanilla friendly and open-source mod that intends to make the lanterns more useful when adventuring or caving.
30.1k downloads
25 followers
A highly customizable Minecraft Fabric Mod that makes items stackable and changes their stack size.
27.1k downloads
94 followers
11 New cave/underground biomes
26.3k downloads
101 followers
Adds spooky forest creatures like wisps, moths, hidebehinds, and the hirschgeist!
21.6k downloads
59 followers
Highly customizable, fast and fully featured solution to factions for Fabric
16.8k downloads
92 followers
Overhauls vanilla biomes, with new trees and fungi!
16.1k downloads
172 followers
Unobtrusive, player-readable coordinates, day, time, facing direction, and biome - with toggle/hold key modes. An alternative to minimaps and F3.
14.3k downloads
55 followers
Add Wall Climb mechanic to minecraft
13.9k downloads
51 followers
🟦 Shows team colored capes, for players in teams. 🟥
13.4k downloads
50 followers
Set default game rules cross saves
8,260 downloads
1 follower
Adds compatibility between items & blocks from the Bewitchment mod and the level-gating feature from LevelZ.
6,826 downloads
16 followers
Removes the glint effect from potions
6,586 downloads
32 followers
Redesigned Animal mobs!
5,087 downloads
26 followers
A way to automate the whitelist of a minecraft server based on discord roles
4,735 downloads
49 followers
A 'Hunger Overhaul' inspired take on the health and food systems of Minecraft for Fabric.
3,547 downloads
31 followers
An add-on for Enhanced Celestials that adds a Black moon, giving players blindness
3,509 downloads
9 followers
Beezy's CEM Endermen Overhaul
3,071 downloads
25 followers
Put snow inside other blocks. Also adds some pretty snow effects
2,410 downloads
33 followers
Adds a command for server admins to toggle their OP powers on and off
2,118 downloads
11 followers
Simple server mod for Fabric to hide the names of players. With this mod you will not see them at all.
1,224 downloads
9 followers
This is a mod designed at bringing 'Dead Souls' to Fabric with some improvements and additional features. Dead Souls heavily inspired this mod.
629 downloads
9 followers